AI Video Surveillance in France: A Senator Revives the Debate

A Bill Proposal for AI Surveillance

AI-enhanced surveillance could soon become a reality in France. Pierre-Jean Verzlen, a senator from Aisne and a member of the Horizons party, has recently submitted a bill aimed at legalizing this technology. This initiative follows the use of algorithmic surveillance (VSA) during the 2024 Olympic Games, which demonstrated its effectiveness in detecting dangerous situations such as thefts, assaults, or public disturbances. The experiment conducted during this event concluded in 2025, and since then, any new deployment of this technology has been prohibited, just like facial recognition.

A Proven Model Internationally

Pierre-Jean Verzlen emphasizes that VSA is already in place in several foreign countries, such as Belgium and the United Kingdom, as well as in the private sector. He argues that France should not fall behind in this technological field. Furthermore, the deployment cost would be limited, as the recently installed cameras are already compatible with this technology. The real challenge lies in the development of the software, which, according to Verzlen, should be carried out in France to ensure national sovereignty.

Massive Support from Mayors

A study by the Qorum institute, conducted at the end of 2025, reveals that nearly 95% of the mayors surveyed support the use of VSA in their municipalities. Mayors of small towns, often facing security issues, see this technology as an effective means to quickly identify crimes. Use cases include combating illegal dumping, vandalism of public property, and fire outbreaks.

Security and Sovereignty Issues

However, the bill raises crucial questions regarding data security. At a time when cyberattacks are on the rise, the collection of biometric data by authorities raises concerns. Moreover, Verzlen stresses the importance of not relying on technologies developed by Chinese or American actors, thus highlighting a matter of national sovereignty. As the presidential election approaches, AI surveillance is set to become a major topic of debate. The question of whether this technology is necessary outside of exceptional events, such as the Olympic Games, remains open.