Annie Ernaux and Enki Bilal: 150 Voices Against Generative AI

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A Call to Boycott Generative AI by Influential Figures
The rise of generative AI continues to divide public opinion, and this time, nearly 150 French personalities are speaking out against its use. Among these voices are iconic figures from the literary and artistic worlds, such as Annie Ernaux, Nobel Prize winner in Literature, and Enki Bilal, renowned comic book artist. Writer Hervé Le Tellier and former Minister of Culture Françoise Nyssen are also among the signatories. Their call for a boycott is part of a precautionary approach to a technology whose rapid adoption raises serious concerns.
In 2026, these personalities from various backgrounds, including lawyers, elected officials, and other artists, express their fears about a technology that could spiral out of control. This initiative echoes previous concerns voiced by tech figures like Elon Musk, who had already advocated for a pause in AI development during the emergence of ChatGPT.
The signatories state: “Without waiting for lawmakers to build barriers, we call for a boycott of generative AI from all those who are not compelled to use it.” They emphasize that their concerns do not stem from obscurantism or paranoia.
Perceived Dangers for Youth
The signatories of this call highlight the risks that generative AI poses, particularly for the youth. They warn against the intensive use of these technologies by young people, which could weaken their cognitive abilities and make them emotionally dependent. Tools like Claude, Gemini, or ChatGPT are singled out for their potential to turn young individuals into "zombies," unable to function without the assistance of these technologies.
On the contrary, they assert that these fears are widely shared among the French population, who, while attracted to technological advancements, express a "repulsion to adoption" regarding generative AI. The question remains open as to the impact of this call on public opinion, as the use of these technologies continues to grow exponentially.
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