ChatGPT Linked to Florida University Shooting

In April 2025, a tragic shooting shook the campus of Florida State University, resulting in the deaths of two adults and injuring six others. The shooter, now facing charges of murder and attempted murder, has drawn the attention of authorities to an unexpected aspect of the case: the alleged use of ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, to plan the attack.

On April 9, James Uthmeier, Florida's Attorney General, announced that ChatGPT was reportedly used by the shooter to prepare for the shooting. According to Uthmeier, major tech companies must be held accountable if their products endanger public safety. He emphasized that these technologies should not compromise the safety and security of citizens.

Following these revelations, a criminal investigation was launched against OpenAI and ChatGPT. This is the first time these entities have been subjected to such an investigation, although lawsuits have already been filed against chatbots for their alleged involvement in deaths and injuries. A representative from OpenAI did not immediately respond to a request for comment. However, a spokesperson for the company told NPR that ChatGPT "provided factual answers to questions with information that can be widely found in public sources on the Internet, and it did not encourage or promote illegal or harmful activities."

Alleged Advice Provided by ChatGPT

During a press conference held on April 21, Uthmeier specified that ChatGPT allegedly provided advice to the shooter on weapon selection, compatible ammunition, and the utility of a short-range weapon. The chatbot also reportedly advised on the time of day and the area of the campus where the attack could be most effective. Uthmeier stated that if a person had given such advice, they would be charged with murder.

Legal Implications and Ongoing Investigation

Florida law stipulates that aiding and abetting a crime is punishable in the same manner as the principal offender. However, the non-human nature of ChatGPT presents unprecedented legal challenges. Uthmeier acknowledged that this is "uncharted territory," but authorities are seeking to determine whether OpenAI can be held liable. Uthmeier indicated that the State Attorney's Office has issued a subpoena to OpenAI to obtain several policies, employee information, and details related to the Florida State University shooting.

Legal Precedents and Reactions

Although this is the first time ChatGPT and OpenAI have been involved in a criminal investigation, the company has already faced lawsuits. In July 2025, the parents of a 23-year-old man who committed suicide sued OpenAI, claiming that the chatbot exacerbated his depression. In October 2025, OpenAI announced that ChatGPT had been updated "to better recognize and support individuals in distress."

Similarly, Google Gemini was cited in a similar case following the suicide of a 36-year-old man. Google stated that Gemini is designed not to encourage violence or self-harm and referred the individual to a crisis hotline.

According to a survey by the Pew Research Center, 64% of American teenagers used a chatbot in 2025, based on a sample of 1,458 surveyed teenagers. Lawsuits against OpenAI and Google are still ongoing. In response to the Florida investigation, attorneys representing one of the shooting victims announced their intention to file a complaint against ChatGPT and its ownership structure.

A spokesperson for OpenAI expressed sympathy for the victims and highlighted the company's cooperation with authorities. OpenAI asserts that ChatGPT is designed to provide safe and appropriate responses and continues to improve its technology to prevent such situations. After learning of the incident, OpenAI identified a ChatGPT account linked to the suspect and shared this information with law enforcement.

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 911. For those struggling with negative thoughts or suicidal feelings, resources are available. In the United States, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 988.