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CoreWeave Bets on Prepayments and Contract-Backed Loans

Business & Startups·Tom Levy·

CoreWeave Bets on Prepayments and Contract-Backed Loans

CoreWeave Bets on Prepayments and Contract-Backed Loans
Key Takeaways
1CoreWeave prioritizes customer prepayments and loans secured by short-term contracts
2Prices have been raised by 25% and then 10%, with some capacities negotiating at over $40 million per MW
3A $2.6 billion DDTL 5.5 loan has been secured to support expansion
4Bond yields exceed 15%, signaling increased risk
Why it matters : CoreWeave is adapting its financing to the strong demand for AI, but is exposing itself to price volatility and uncertainty regarding the sustainability of demand.

Under pressure from a booming demand for AI, CoreWeave is now prioritizing customer prepayments and loans secured by short-term contracts. Price increases and a $2.6 billion DDTL 5.5 loan mark this shift, as yields on certain bonds have exceeded 15%.

Bond Yields Above 15% and Assumed Risk

Last month, yields on certain CoreWeave bonds surpassed 15%, as bond investors became less optimistic while Wall Street celebrated the results. Lenders are placing more value on long and predictable contracts, while short agreements, which are more flexible on pricing, carry greater variability. Early payments can alleviate immediate borrowing needs, but they also lock in prices that could become less attractive if computing demand continues to rise. The chosen strategy thus increases exposure to renewals and price levels in a sector where the growth of AI infrastructure remains dependent on sustained demand that is yet to be established.

Financing Shifted Towards Secured Loans and Customer Deposits

Michael Intrator rules out the use of unsecured debt at current yields. Instead, CoreWeave plans to pursue loans backed by specific customer contracts, with drawdowns as needed to finance the infrastructure required for a $132.5 billion order book. The company anticipates around $9 billion in prepayments and deposits over three months, with more than $3 billion related to contracts for already built capacity. In August, it closed a $2.6 billion loan, named DDTL 5.5, touted as the first structured for short-term contracts and allowing for tranche drawdowns. This change is accompanied by a surge in requests for deposits and borrowing against identified contracts.

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Price Increases and Priority on Short Contracts Over $40M per MW

CoreWeave raised its rates by 25% in July and then by an additional 10% during the quarter. Prices continue to rise in the current period in a way that largely offsets cost increases, according to Michael Intrator. The company is allocating a larger share of capacity to short-term opportunities, where it sells beyond $40 million per megawatt per year, while new four- and five-year contracts are moving towards $20 to $25 million per megawatt. CoreWeave is thus looking to capture the growing demand through shorter commitments that are likely to command higher price levels.

Strong Growth, Net Loss, and Heavy Interest Charges

Revenue reached $3.66 billion, up 168% year-on-year, with a net loss of $709 million and $846 million in interest expenses for the quarter. These results, released during the third quarter, reflect the activity of a neocloud focused on leasing computing power for AI. However, the sustainability of this trajectory depends on maintaining demand and pricing power that underpin these figures.

The Sector Aligns with Prepayments Driven by Giants

Nebius and IREN have also benefited from significant prepayments from Microsoft to finance their computing capacity, a sign that major buyers are increasingly imposing deposits to secure their builds.

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