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Google Brings Gemma 4 to Life in Orbit, Aiming for Twins in 2027

Models & LLM·Tom Levy·

Google Brings Gemma 4 to Life in Orbit, Aiming for Twins in 2027

Google Brings Gemma 4 to Life in Orbit, Aiming for Twins in 2027
Key Takeaways
1Google has operated TPUs in orbit as part of Project Suncatcher
2The Gemma 4 model generated a haiku from space, transmitted back to Earth
3Tests under thermal and radiative constraints are planned before a satellite twin phase in 2027
Why it matters : This project explores the possibility of running AI workloads in space, paving the way for future orbital computing centers.

Google reports that it has operated TPUs in orbit and received a first response generated in space, sent back to Earth. The company is now preparing tests under thermal and radiative constraints, with the goal of launching a pair of interconnected satellites in 2027 as part of its Project Suncatcher.

Testing Under Constraints Before Orbital Twins in 2027

Google plans to continue a series of tests to evaluate how TPUs respond to thermal stress and radiation exposure in orbit. The company states that the reliability of these chips in space is a prerequisite for the next phase of the project, which aims to deploy interconnected satellite twins in 2027.

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A First Text Generated in Orbit and Sent Back to Earth

Google announces that it has powered up the TPUs on the satellite, allowing the onboard Gemma 4 model to generate a response to a request in the form of a haiku about space. The produced poem is: “Blue marble below / Data streams in silent grace / Starlight feeds my core.” Google also notes that it has tested other limericks and telemetry requests on the theme of space. This first response generated in orbit has been transmitted back to Earth.

Project Suncatcher, an Experiment for Space AI

These tests are part of Project Suncatcher, an experimental initiative by Google that could eventually enable the establishment of AI data centers in space. The satellite used for these experiments was launched into orbit earlier this month.

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