Language Models: Why Some Sentences Are Impossible

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The Mathematical Constraints of Language Models
Language models, despite their advancements, cannot produce certain sentences due to specific mathematical restrictions. These limitations are directly related to the rank of a matrix used in the model.
This impossibility is not a matter of probability, but a strict mathematical prohibition. It is akin to a piano that cannot play a note beyond its keyboard due to a lack of keys.
Demonstration with Simple Calculations
To illustrate this constraint, it is possible to prove this limitation using small integers. This demonstration can be carried out manually, step by step, on paper, requiring only patience and an understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.
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